尔雅医学英语词汇及应用答案( 学习通2023题目答案)

学习通答案 2023-07-25 13:56

Chapter 1 Introduction to Medical Terminology

Chapter 1 Quiz

1、_______ refers to the study of the origins of words.
A、Semantics
B、Phonetics
C、Etymology
D、Stylistics

2、Modern Western medicine traces its roots to the 5th century BC, when the Greek physician _______ first attributed illness to physical causes, and taught diagnosis by observation and treatment by fostering or restoring natural processes.
A、Asclepius
B、Hygeia
C、Hippocrates
D、Galen

3、In the early period of Modern English, Europe saw a new upsurge of learning ancient Greek and Roman classics, which is known in history as the _______.
A、Norman Conquest
B、Industrial Revolution
C、Bourgeois Revolution
D、Renaissance

4、Old English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.
A、Italic
B、Germanic
C、Celtic
D、Hellenic

5、The rod of ______, a snake-entwined staff, remains a symbol of medicine today.
A、Asclepius
B、Hygeia
C、Hippocrates
D、Galen

6、A ______ is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.
A、word
B、vocabulary
C、lexis
D、morpheme

7、In the word bronchi, -i is a(n) _______ morpheme.
A、adjective
B、compounding
C、derivational
D、inflectional

8、How to pronounce the word colostomy?
A、/?k??l?n?k??pi/
B、/?k??l?n?sk?pi/
C、/?k??l?nst?mi/
D、/k??l?st?mi/

9、How to pronounce the word peritonitis?
A、/?per?t??na?t?s/
B、/?per??t?n?t?s/
C、/?per?t??na?t?s/
D、/?per?t??n?t?s/

10、1. Which of the following term is correct?
A、myrrhaphy
B、myoitis
C、mycosis
D、mycpathy

11、Divide each term into its word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.) 注意：前缀后加-；后缀前加-；词根后用/o 例如：postnasal：post- nas/o -al Neuroplasty is the surgical repair of nerves. _ neur/o _ ___________

12、Divide each term into its word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.) 注意：前缀后加-；后缀前加-；词根后用/o 例如：postnasal：post- nas/o -al Pathology is the study of all aspects of diseases ___________ _-logy_

13、Divide each term into its word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.) 注意：前缀后加-；后缀前加-；词根后用/o 例如：postnasal：post- nas/o -al Discomfort is not comfort. ___________ _ comfort_

14、Divide each term into its word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.) 注意：前缀后加-；后缀前加-；词根后用/o 例如：postnasal：post- nas/o -al Abnormal is deviating from normal. ___________ _normal_

15、Divide each term into its word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.) 注意：前缀后加-；后缀前加-；词根后用/o 例如：postnasal：post- nas/o -al Prenatal means before birth _pre-_ ___________ _-al__

Assignment 1

1、A great number of medical terms originate from the Greek or Latin mythology. Please list one or two examples to share with each other some interesting origins of medical terms. It is better to write your answer in English.

Chapter 2 Medical Suffixes and Prefixes

2.3 Suffixes for Procedures随堂测验

1、Use the suffixes found in this section to complete the crossword puzzle game with the help of the hints. Down 1 ____________

2、Use the suffixes found in this section to complete the crossword puzzle game with the help of the hints. Down 2 ____________

3、Use the suffixes found in this section to complete the crossword puzzle game with the help of the hints. Across 1 ____________________

4、Use the suffixes found in this section to complete the crossword puzzle game with the help of the hints. Across 2 ____________

5、Use the suffixes found in this section to complete the crossword puzzle game with the help of the hints. Across 3 ____________

Chapter 2 Quiz

1、What does the prefix "hypo-" mean?
A、fast, rapid
B、low, deficient
C、slow
D、large
E、small

2、What does the prefix "tachy-" mean?
A、fast, rapid
B、low, deficient
C、slow, gradual
D、large
E、small

3、What does the prefix "micro-" mean?
A、fast, rapid
B、low, deficient
C、slow
D、large
E、small

4、Which of the following words means "surgical incision into the heart" ?
A、cardiotomy
B、hypotension
C、gastric
D、arthroscopy

5、Which of the following words means "visual examination of the internal structure of a joint"?
A、arthroscopy
B、hepatitis
C、dermatology
D、dehydration

6、Which of the following words means "a small lobe"?
A、dehydration
B、lobule
C、pernasal
D、leucocyte

7、What does the prefix "sub-" mean?
A、under
B、between
C、above
D、through

8、The word "inpure" is spelled correctly.

9、The prefix "quadr-" means four.

10、Both "hemi-" and "poly-" mean half.

Chapter 3 Medical Terminology of Digestive System

Chapter 3 Quiz

1、A patient diagnosed with __________ experiences problems during biting and grinding food.
A、esophagus
B、odontitis
C、hepatitis
D、laryngitis

2、The substance that helps to form a bolus in the mouth is called__________.
A、chyme
B、stoma
C、saliva
D、uvula

3、The correct order of the sections of the small intestine is __________.
A、duodenum, jejunum, ileum
B、duodenum, ileum, jejunum
C、ileum, duodenum, jejunum
D、jejunum, duodenum, ileum

4、Surgical repair of the rectum is called__________.
A、anaplasty
B、sigmoidoplasty
C、rectoplasty
D、hepatoplasty

5、A gastric lavage is performed for blood clots in the __________.
A、stomach
B、palate
C、mouth
D、anus

6、A dangerous twisting of the colon is called__________.
A、intussusception
B、vovulus
C、hemorrhoid
D、ileus

7、Difficulty in the act of swallowing is called__________.
A、dysphagia
B、dysodontiasis
C、dysentery
D、dyspepsia

8、Which condition interferes with the normal functioning of the liver?
A、cirrhosis
B、dysentery
C、dysodontiasis
D、pancreatitis

9、The procedure used to treat stones in the gallbladder without removing the gallbladder is called __________.
A、cholelithiasis
B、cholelithotripsy
C、cholecystostomy
D、cholecystectomy

10、The condition known as stomatitis occurs in the __________.
A、stomach
B、rectum
C、anus
D、mouth

11、__________ is the portion of colon between the rectum and the descending colon.
A、Cecum
B、Duodenum
C、Sigmoid colon
D、Ileum

12、__________is a serious condition in which part of the intestine slides into an adjacent part of the intestine.
A、Intussusception
B、Diarrhea
C、Nausea
D、Borborygmus

13、__________ or surgical lip restoration is the technical term for surgery of the lip usually performed by a plastic surgeon.
A、Cheiloplasty
B、Labiograph
C、Stomoschisis
D、Odontoseisis

14、Esophagoscopy is the endoscopic examination of the interior of the esophagus.

15、Odontalgia is the pain in the __________.

Assignment 2

1、Discuss with your classmates about using the combining forms learnt in this unit to expand your term bank. Don’t forget to consult a dictionary.

Chapter 4 Medical Terminology of Respiratory System

Chapter 4 Quiz

1、_____________ is the first organ of the respiratory system.
A、Mouth
B、Thorat
C、Nose
D、Pharynx

2、The upper respiratory tract or upper airway contains organs located outside the chest cavity, including nose, ______________ and larynx.
A、paranasan sinuses
B、nasal sinuses
C、pharynx
D、external nose

3、____________ means the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and paranasal sinuses.
A、Rhinitis
B、Sinusitis
C、Nasosinusitis
D、Pharyngitis

4、The medical term ___________ means the surgical removal of part or all of the pharynx.
A、pharyngectomy
B、pharyngotomy
C、pharyngostomy
D、pharyngoplasty

5、What is the condition that causes a progressive loss of lung function?
A、asthma
B、bronchitis
C、emphysema
D、allergy

6、What is the test used to examine the nasal passages and the pharynx to diagnose structural abnormalities?
A、Nasopharyngoscopy.
B、Laryngopharyngoscopy.
C、Laryngoscopy.
D、Oropharyngoscopy.

7、Which combining form means "breath, wind, air or gas"?
A、sinus/o
B、sept/o
C、rhin/o
D、phys/o

8、The throat is the common name for __________?
A、pharynx
B、larynx
C、glottis
D、esophagus

9、The abbreviation COPD stands for __________.
A、chronic obstructive pneumonia dyspnea
B、chronic olfactory pharyngitis disease
C、chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
D、caustic other pneumonic disease

10、The term for the measurement of the movement of air in and out of the lungs during various breathing maneuvers is ___________, which is the most important pulmonary function test.
A、spirometry
B、spirometer
C、bronchoscope
D、biometry

11、The medical term _________ refers to a calculus or stone in the lung.
A、pulmolith
B、gastrolith
C、gallstone
D、endolith

12、What is the region of the body formed by the sternum, thoracic vertebrae and rib?
A、pleura
B、thorax
C、diaphragm
D、lung

13、The term that most specifically applies to inflammation of the structure between the pharynx and trachea is _____________.
A、epiglottitis
B、laryngitis
C、pharyngitis
D、pleuritis

14、The membrane surrounding the lungs is ___________.
A、pleura
B、thorax
C、mucosa
D、peritoneum

15、The gas that is supplied to tissues by the respiratory system is_____________.
A、oxygen
B、nitrogen
C、carbon dioxide
D、hydrogen

16、The gas that is eliminated by the respiratory system is _______________.
A、chlorine
B、carbon dioxide
C、hydrogen
D、oxygen

17、The air sacs through which gases are exchanged in the lungs are the___________.
A、trachea
B、alveoli
C、bronchi
D、cartilage

18、The structure that holds the vocal cords is the ____________.
A、larynx
B、tongue
C、uvula
D、tonsils

19、The tubes that carry air from the trachea into the lungs are the ___________.
A、arteries
B、veins
C、bronchi
D、capillaries

20、The dome-shaped muscle under the lungs is the _____________.
A、palate
B、diaphragm
C、lobe
D、carina

Chapter 6 Medical Terminology of Urinary System

Chapter 6 Quiz

1、The structural and functional unit of the kidney is___________.
A、calyx
B、Bowman's capsule
C、nephron
D、glomerulus

2、The outer part of the kidney is called_______________.
A、capsule
B、glomerulus
C、cortex
D、medulla

3、The smooth triangular part at the base of bladder is called______________.
A、renal pelvis
B、pyramid
C、apex
D、trigone

4、A cup-like cavity or structure is named ______________.
A、medulla
B、calyx
C、hilum
D、meatus

5、The combining form indicating a collection of capillaries in the kidney is__________.
A、calic/o
B、cortic/o
C、medull/o
D、glomerul/o

6、The temporary reservoir for urine in the body is___________.
A、kidney
B、ureter
C、bladder
D、urethra

7、Frequent urination at night is termed as____________.
A、polyuria
B、anuria
C、enuresis
D、nocturia

8、Urination is a synonym for________________.
A、avoiding
B、micturition
C、peristalsis
D、paralysis

9、The patient with _____________ has an accumulation of fluid resulting in enlargement of the kidney.
A、hydronephrosis
B、hydroureter
C、cytomegaly
D、neuritis

10、The surgical procedure for removing renal adhesions is called ___________.
A、nephrolysis
B、nephrectomy
C、ureterolysis
D、nephropexy

11、In renal failure, _____________ is used to remove urea from the blood.
A、nephrotomy
B、nephrectomy
C、dialysis
D、hemolysis

12、A ____________ is a surgical incision into the kidney to remove stones.
A、nephrolithotomy
B、nephrotomy
C、nephrostomy
D、nephrolithiasis

13、At the end stage of renal failure, there would be little or no production of urine. This condition is termed ____________________.
A、polyuria
B、anuria
C、hematuria
D、dysuria

14、The patient receiving ____________ has his or her bladder removed.
A、cystopexy
B、cystostomy
C、cystectomy
D、cystotomy

15、The presence of red blood cells in the urine is called________.
A、hematuria
B、hyperglycemia
C、azotemia
D、glycosuria

Chapter 5 Medical Terminology of Cardiovascular System

Chapter 5 Quiz

1、The __________ is the sac around the heart.
A、endocardium
B、myocardium
C、pericardium
D、intracardium

2、The epicardium is the __________ lining of the heart.
A、inner
B、middle
C、outer
D、inside

3、The __________ is the inner lining of the heart.
A、endocardium
B、myocardium
C、pericardium
D、incardium

4、The two upper receiving chambers of the heart are called the right and left _________.
A、aortas
B、atria
C、ventricles
D、vein

5、Another name for the mitral valve is the __________ valve.
A、semilunar
B、bicuspid
C、tricuspid
D、IV

6、The pulmonary valve is located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary __________.
A、vein
B、artery
C、vena cava
D、capillary

7、The __________ valve is also referred to as a semilunar valve.
A、aortic
B、mitral
C、tricuspid
D、bicuspid

8、The mitral valve has __________ cusps or leaflets that open and close.
A、one
B、two
C、three
D、four

9、The tricuspid valve is also called the __________ valve.
A、right AV
B、left AV
C、semilunar
D、bicuspid

10、The largest artery in the body is the __________.
A、inferior vena cava
B、superior vena cava
C、aorta
D、capillary

11、The inferior vena cava is a large __________.
A、artery
B、vein
C、capillary
D、aorta

12、The small artery is called a(n) __________.
A、arteriolo
B、arteriole
C、capillary
D、vein

13、__________ refers to the contraction phase of the ventricles in the heartbeat cycle.
A、Diastole
B、Systole
C、Stenosis
D、Ischemia

14、The relaxation phase of the ventricles in the heartbeat cycle is __________.
A、diastole
B、stenosis
C、systole
D、ischemia

15、The accumulation of fatty deposits within the lining of an artery is termed __________.
A、arteriosclerosis
B、atherosclerosis
C、ischemia
D、stenosis

16、The fatty deposits accumulated within the lining of an artery is __________.
A、plaque
B、fat
C、fiber
D、blood

17、__________ means a condition in which the vessel’s lumen is restricted and blood flow to the tissues is reduced.
A、Arteriosclerosis
B、Atherosclerosis
C、Ischemia
D、Stenosis

18、__________ is a general term describing any hardening of medium or large arteries from any cause.
A、Arteriosclerosis
B、Atherosclerosis
C、Ischemia
D、Stenosis

19、__________ is any irregularity of heart rhythm, such as an altered heart rate, extra beats, or a change in the pattern of the beat.
A、Bradycardia
B、Arrhythmia
C、Tachycardia
D、Arrythmia

20、__________ is the general term for restoration of a normal heart rhythm, either by drugs or application of electric current.
A、Cardioverter
B、Cardiovertion
C、Cardioversion
D、Cardioverssion

Final examination

医学英语术语解密考试卷

1、The combining form indicating a collection of capillaries in the kidney is_______.
A、calic/o
B、cortic/o
C、medull/o
D、glomerul/o

2、At the end stage of renal failure, there would be little or no production of urine. This condition is termed _________.
A、polyuria
B、anuria
C、hematuria
D、dysuria

3、The outer part of the kidney is called_______________.
A、cortex
B、glomerulus
C、capsule
D、medulla

4、A ____________ is a surgical incision into the kidney to remove stones.
A、nephrolithotomy
B、nephrotomy
C、nephrostomy
D、nephrolithiasis

5、The temporary reservoir for urine in the body is___________.
A、kidney
B、ureter
C、bladder
D、urethra

6、Surgical repair of the rectum is called__________.
A、hepatoplasty
B、sigmoidoplasty
C、anaplasty
D、rectoplasty

7、A dangerous twisting of the colon is called__________.
A、ileus
B、hemorrhoid
C、volvulus
D、intussusception

8、Difficulty in the act of swallowing is called__________.
A、dyspepsia
B、dysentery
C、dysodontiasis
D、dysphagia

9、The condition known as stomatitis occurs in the __________.
A、stomach
B、rectum
C、anus
D、mouth

10、Paralytic obstruction is also known as_____________ obstruction.
A、Neurogenic
B、Muscular
C、Adynamic
D、Active

11、_________ thermometer can be used in taking temperature for a child.
A、Rectal
B、Oral
C、Auxillary
D、Cecal

12、What is the test used to examine the nasal passages and the pharynx to diagnose structural abnormalities?
A、Nasopharyngoscopy.
B、Laryngopharyngoscopy.
C、Laryngoscopy.
D、Oropharyngoscopy.

13、The air sacs through which gases are exchanged in the lungs are the___________.
A、trachea
B、alveoli
C、bronchi
D、cartilage

14、The membrane surrounding the lungs is ___________.
A、pleura
B、thorax
C、mucosa
D、peritoneum

15、The term for the measurement of the movement of air in and out of the lungs during various breathing maneuvers is ___________, which is the most important pulmonary function test.
A、spirometry
B、spirometer
C、bronchoscope
D、biometry

16、The __________ is the inner lining of the heart.
A、endocardium
B、myocardium
C、pericardium
D、incardium

17、The two upper receiving chambers of the heart are called the right and left _________.
A、aortas
B、atria
C、ventricles
D、capillaries

18、The mitral valve has __________ cusps or leaflets that open and close.
A、one
B、two
C、three
D、four

19、__________ refers to the contraction phase of the ventricles in the heartbeat cycle.
A、Diastole
B、Systole
C、Stenosis
D、Ischemia

20、__________ is any irregularity of heart rhythm, such as an altered heart rate, extra beats, or a change in the pattern of the beat.
A、Bradycardia
B、Arrhythmia
C、Tachycardia
D、Arrythmia

21、The word "osteorrhaphy" should be pronounced as ________.
A、/'?sti?r?fi/
B、/??sti?'r?fi/
C、/??sti'?r?fi/
D、/?'sti?r?fi/

22、Which of the following the correct pronunciation of "stomatoplasty"?
A、/?st??m??t?pl?st?/
B、/?st??m??t?pl?st?/
C、/st???m?t?pl?st?/
D、/?st??m?t??pl?st?/

23、Which suffix indicates stopping, controlling?
A、-stasis
B、-stalsis
C、-algia
D、-dynia

24、Which suffix indicates discharge?
A、-rrhea
B、-penia
C、-osis
D、-emia

25、Which prefix indicates between, among?
A、inter-
B、intra-
C、endo-
D、extra-

26、A ______ is the smallest meaningful unit of a language.
A、word
B、vocabulary
C、morpheme
D、lexis

27、How to pronounce the word peritonitis?
A、/?per?t??na?t?s/
B、/?per??t?n?t?s/
C、/?per?t??na?t?s/
D、/?per?t??n?t?s/

28、The throat is a muscular tube that runs from the back of your nose down into your neck. It contains three sections: the ___________, oropharynx and laryngopharynx.
A、pharynx
B、larynx
C、nasopharynx
D、hypopharynx

29、The term for “shortness of breath” is ____________ which means difficult or laboured breathing.
A、dyspnea
B、dyspepsia
C、dysgenics
D、dystrophy

30、_________is surgery on the nose to change its shape or improve its function by modifying the bone or cartilage.
A、Laryngoscopy
B、Rhinoplasty
C、Alveoloplasty
D、bronchoscopy

31、The word “laryngectomy” should be pronounced as _________.
A、/?l?rin'ɡekt?mi/
B、/?l?rin'd?ekt?mi/
C、/'l?rind?ekt?mi/
D、/l?rin'ɡekt?mi/

32、An orthodontist is a dentist specializing in the prevention or correction of irregularities of the teeth.

33、Etymology refers to the study of the origins of words.

34、The rod of Asclepius, a snake-entwined staff, remains a symbol of medicine today.

35、The plural form of "metastasis" is "metastases".

36、The terminology for the surgical removal of a kidney and a ureter is nephroureterectomy.

37、Jennie complained of painful urination. The medical term for this is hematuria.

38、Urethritis is the inflammation of urethra due to injury or infection.

39、Any minute globular particle is called corpus.

40、A dilatation of a calix of the kidney, usually due to obstruction or infection is named caliectasis.

41、A cell that engulfs and digests debris and invading microorganisms is known as phagocyte.

42、Appendectomy is the surgical removal of appendix.

43、The combining form for “arteriole” is “arteri/o”.

44、“Thrombectomy” means excision of a clot from a blood vessel.

45、The word meaning pertaining to the pericardium is “pericardiac”.

46、“Vasculitis” shares the same meaning with “angiitis”.

47、The right AV valve is also called mitral valve.

48、Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction that must be treated immediately.

49、The synonym for spir/o is hal/o.

50、An gastroenterologist is physician who specializes in diseases of the cardiovascular system.

51、Defecation is the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating).

52、The plural form of "vertebra" is _____________.

{ "error": { "message": "That model is currently overloaded with other requests. You can retry your request, or contact us through our help center at help.openai.com if the error persists. (Please include the request ID 521ff510b7d379b936f394209a827c94 in your message.)", "type": "server_error", "param": null, "code": null } }

学习通医学英语词汇及应用

医学英语作为一种专业性语言，在医学领域中具有着重要的地位。为了更好地理解和应用医学英语，我们需要学习医学英语词汇，并掌握其应用。下面就让我们来一起学习一下医学英语词汇及其应用吧！

医学英语词汇

医学英语词汇的学习是学习医学英语的基础。下面列举一些常用的医学英语词汇：

anatomy 解剖学
physiology 生理学
pathology 病理学
diagnosis 诊断
treatment 治疗
surgery 外科手术
pharmacy 药房
radiology 放射学
pediatrics 儿科学
gynecology 妇科学
obstetrics 产科学
psychiatry 精神病学

医学英语应用

学习医学英语词汇只是第一步，更重要的是要掌握其应用。下面就让我们来看看医学英语的应用吧！

病历记录

病历记录是医生在诊断和治疗患者时所必须的文件。病历记录通常包括以下内容：

chief complaint 主诉：患者的症状和主要问题的描述。
history of present illness 现病史：患者症状的详细描述。
past medical history 既往病史：患者以往的疾病和治疗情况。
review of systems 系统回顾：对患者身体各系统进行综合性检查和评估。
physical examination 体格检查：对患者身体进行详细的检查和评估。
diagnosis 诊断：医生根据患者的症状和检查结果所得出的诊断。
treatment plan 治疗计划：医生制定的治疗方案。

医学会话

医学英语也常用于医生和患者之间的交流和会话。以下是一些常用的医学英语语句：

What seems to be the problem? 有什么问题吗？
How long have you been experiencing this symptom? 您已经出现这种症状多久了？
Have you ever had a similar problem before? 您以前有过类似的问题吗？
We need to do some tests to determine what's causing your symptoms. 我们需要进行一些测试来确定您的症状的原因。
Based on your symptoms and test results, I believe you have... 根据您的症状和测试结果，我认为您患有...
Your treatment plan will include... 您的治疗计划将包括...
You should avoid... 您应该避免...
You need to come back for a follow-up appointment in... 您需要在...再次回来进行随访。